Methods for Quality Assurance Evaluation

Strategies for Quality Assurance Evaluation Conceptual This thesis expects to find, survey and organize an assortment of parts of Supplier/vendor/seller Quality Assurance Evaluation. It also targets introducing a reasonable approach in a successive request. To begin with, this proposition misuses the anecdotal practices and audits the approachs wrote by a choice of analysts. A reference organization (Suzuki-Pakistan) has been decided to direct the Analysis of Supplier/vendor/seller Quality Evaluation idea in the business. Meetings were directed and information was acquired and dissected. Intensive examination has been made and basic answers have been referenced. Utilizing scholarly and trial research, a model/structure dependent on extensive technique was built up. Likewise, the improvement focuses just as the territories of shortcomings of the SQAE framework in the pilot association are unmistakably drawn. This proposition is generally centered around constant issues identified with the administrative, strategic and methodological regions of Supplier/seller Quality Assurance Assessment considering Supply Chain Management. Dissecting the proposed system and investigating its utilization in the business as well as could be expected outcomes and practicality has likewise been done. Each essential detail, organization and substance has been clarified. Additionally, inclusion of cutting edge producing ideas has been examined. The proposed idea helps in making producing organizations deal with the need to presenting Supplier/vendor/seller Quality issues into the standard of their assembling technique. This is viewed as the establishment for building up a legitimate working rule for Supplier/seller/vendor Quality Evaluation. Presentation: Provider/seller/vendor Quality Assurance (SQA), inside Supply Chain Management, has gotten huge mindfulness over the most recent couple of years. Approach of buying reason has been shaped a considerable amount by the strategy for Total Quality Management and more up to date gracefully chain the executives works on bringing about a change from location to anticipation perspective. A broad cluster of new supplies and new products has developed and the congregations now days request degrees of trouble simultaneously as execution needs are expanding and passable resistances are being decreased [Lloyd, 1984]. In any case, to ensure that the standard of the item is up to the ideal level, it is required to investigate the provider/seller/vendor standard issue and just examining the provider/vendor/vendor parts isn't the appropriate response as the job of provider/seller/seller is getting increasingly more basic with respect to creation and uniquely in the assembling methods where different congregations are remembered for the making of the last item. Assessment to be sure is impossible to such an enormous number of segments and buyer needs to take the provider/vendor standard confirmation activity into account. Provider/seller/vendor Purchaser relationship likewise depends on a bigger commitment into the Quality of Supplier/vendor/sellers things yet additionally into the Supplier/vendor/sellers quality confirmation tasks. Like Japanese associations (immense names, for example, Suzuki, Nissan and Mitsubishi), sticking to the guideline of supporting provider/seller/vendor to improve the standard by surveying and later transforming their standard yield against their own norms, thus they figured out how to make ideal standard levels with respect to their items and prevailing with regards to achieving the preferred position as far as assuming responsibility for the business and markets. Notwithstanding, Supplier/seller/vendor Evaluation concerning provider/vendor/seller range and post-choice reviews, is a complex system identified with the appraisal of provider/seller/sellers creation limit, quality control activity, technique capacities, consistency in provisions, rate connected to item and their co-appointment with the buyers (Flynn, 2005, 23-28). In the midst of these fundamental issues, Product Conformance (with the conditions, essentials or principles) is of extraordinary significance as it is legitimately connected to Quality and in certain circumstances identified with wellbeing and viability. As various items have varying principles of standard, it is very dull to set a solitary rule to check their quality and subsequently, to build up a solitary model or particular standard to assess the provider/vendor/sellers activity and capacity in this view. Any made merchandise Confirmation structure or example must incorporate all the suitable issues like coordinating the item with the drawing, its texture characteristics, operational norms, usefulness models and, somewhat, clients by and large satisfaction point concerning the introduction of fabricated products in any respect. Be that as it may, joint concession to item validation strategies and prerequisites for fulfillment of greatness in quality debates are fundamental conce rning provider/vendor/sellers quality assessment program (Flynn, 2005, 23-28). In this examination, Supplier/vendor/seller Quality Assurance Evaluation (SQAE) as to Product Conformation will be thought over. Bit by bit system of Supplier/seller/vendor Evaluation is basic to position and drew in into appraisal. There are different working strategies in this vision, applied in various enterprises, so its extremely essential to put the provider/vendor/seller appraisal hypotheses and standards under assessment. Points and Objectives of the Project: The point of this investigation is to watch these intricate issues by breaking down the current practices and model/structures and their yields and to survey the most suitable model/system, established on the examination and securitisation in different ventures. Working in a bit by bit process for the appraisal should likewise be assessed and it must incorporate all the procedural and administrative highlights of the provider/vendor/seller quality confirmation evaluation system (with respect to Product Conformance) identified with portrayal of particulars, gauges, requirements and assessment strategies. The destinations are to, Perceive different highlights of provider/seller/vendor standard confirmation evaluation in regards to item congruity and study their criticalness and impact on Supply Chain Management. Evaluation of requirements for arrangement and standards. Centrality of Product Excellence in Supplier/vendor/seller Assessment, decision method and appraisal of determination measures. Foundation of Supplier/vendor/seller evaluation strategy dependent on the investigation of current practices in industry. Investigation of stature of comprehension among provider/vendor/sellers and buyers concerning concession to Quality Assurance. Combination of a Strategy for Supplier/vendor/seller Quality Assurance Evaluation with respect to deliver great Conformance (Juran and Frank, 1993, 45-64). One noteworthy target is to spot techniques for utilizing SQAE so as to rebuild the flexibly chain the executives execution, not to just survey provider/seller/vendors yet additionally to settle on choices and to lead exchange with them based on SQAE. It is important to utilize SQAE to improve the provider/vendor/sellers execution and in this way Supplier/seller/seller must be included structure the item improvement strategy and there SQAE can perceive the bottlenecks that could be put aside by both buyer and provider/vendor/vendor shared endeavors (Flynn, 2005, 23-28). Significance of SQAE and its Significance to Engineering Organization: As talked about finished, gracefully chain the executives is a noteworthy element of exchange these occasions and its not just with respect to purchasing items at ideal time in a reasonable amount. Its getting increasingly more complex with globalization and exchange just as ever-expanding multifaceted nature in plans and introduction methods of various items. Provider/vendor/seller Assessment both preceding decision determination and after choice is basic so as to guarantee the quality/standard of the item or material provided (Dorgan Dowdy, 2002). Presently, the developing measure of business continues to the tremendous quantities of segments and product under gracefully chain where a lone buyer (particularly ones that are constructing agents) is exchanging with numerous provider/seller/vendors and has got quantities of component to be given from provider/seller/sellers (Flynn, 2005, 23-28). The qualities of these segments are additionally significant. Some provided segments are fundamental get together parts that must be precise and up to the basis so as no trouble is experience concerning their gathering and finally their introduction, some crude materials are basic to such an extent that material properties environmental factors up the presentation measures. Provider/seller/vendor has in fact has got increasingly more criticalness thus therefore, Purchaser-Supplier/seller/seller relationship are more grounded and need improvement in each respect. Along these lines, Quality/standard would start things out to guarantee (Kotler, 1979, 2-12). Designing organizations especially manages gathering of gracefully chain the board issues. Provider/vendor/seller unwavering quality and greatness are given a lot of centrality and the greater part of the exchange firms pick and evaluate their conceivable provider/vendor/vendors for these two fundamental viewpoints. Assembling organizations additionally gives a lot of noteworthiness to their provider/vendor/sellers execution as far as quality/norm. Be that as it may, opposition levels are being decreased, because of market pressures, discharge schedules have been limited as well. This all guide up to the Supplier/vendor/seller Purchaser center to accomplish the most positive quality/standard stature and this must be finished by fitting coordination (Gunal, 2000, 28-35). In any case, SQAE isn't tied in with examining the provider/seller/vendor greatness in structure however its about the exhibition of consistent upgrade in standard and foundation of appropriate connection among buyer and vendor to get the hig

Labor Economics Child Labor

Work Economics Child Labor The work showcase today has acquired a progression of issues that have gotten change the monetary area. These progressions have been brought about by a few variables, which incorporate globalization and the economy itself. Among the issues which are right now saw in the work advertise, kid work has been a significant test looked by the world on the loose. It has been a significant worry in the worldwide issues of financial matters despite the fact that it is seen to be increasingly knowledgeable about areas like Africa and Asia.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Labor Economics: Child Labor explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper talks about the reasons of why Child work is drilled, just as the suppositions about its rehearsing in certain districts more frequently than in others in the cutting edge world. In the Cornell Daily Sun article of December 2004, one can discover loads of valuable data concerning why, how and where the youngster wo rk is polished dependent on the examination done by Professor Nancy Chau of the Cornell Institute for Public Affairs. Work has been definitively characterized as work or exercises that deny the kid a chance to be in school just as a chance to be a kid as far as social exercises, for example, playing, cooperation or learning (Oran 46). Teacher Chau’s definition can be sponsored up by Eric Edmonds see regarding the matter. Be that as it may, he includes that ordinary local tasks can be determined into youngster work if the kid doesn't get sufficient opportunity to contemplate (Edmonds 23) Professor Chau’s guarantee on kid work and its causes is that it isn't just that the kid work cases are brought about by destitution. It is without a doubt a central point in any case, there are for sure other vital elements that signify the principle one. As indicated by Professor Chau’s guarantee, the regions’ Gross Domestic Product might be the reason for the hazardous practice. It is asserted that locales of low GPDs are influenced by youngster work practice (Oran 32). In another perception, Chau accepts that the training might be created by the legend that children’s’ method of showing improvement over grown-ups would make them the fitting substitute in the work advertise. In her examination it is clear that, in a nation like Paraguay, a kid makes about a fourth of what the remainder of the entire family make. These presumptions lead to the way that grown-ups disregard the way that a kid needs instruction. Rather, the guardians esteem bringing a larger number of kids as opposed to raising instructed kids. Having watched the regions for the most part stricken by youngster work and different components that cause the issue, Professor Chau proposes a few answers for the issue. She gives an excellent case of Brazil’s plan to pay grown-ups for keeping their kids in school (Oran 5) .This is by all accounts a substantial and entire ly sensible arrangement that would assist with managing the issue in our society.Advertising Looking for paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More I would concur mind her, despite the fact that as I would see it, this would be an answer for just the nations which can spending remuneration for youngster training. Shouldn't something be said about the nations rehearsing Child work because of destitution that can't bear the cost of remuneration for youngster Education? Kid work takes out the respect and the privileges of our youngsters. Counting youngsters as workers, frequently in perilous working conditions, ought to be disheartened at all expense. Edmonds, Eric. Kid work. The national authority of financial matters look into, 2007. Oran, Olivia. Issues Around Child Labor. Cornell Publishers. 2008.

Suspense 101 Definition and Tips for Building Heart-Stopping Narratives

Anticipation 101 Definition and Tips for Building Heart-Stopping Narratives What Is Suspense in Literature? They state snooping around can lead to unexpected trouble - yet fulfillment brought it back. Intense stories rely upon these exact same qualities in a peruser. Be that as it may, exactly what is anticipation in writing, and how might you mesh that holding pressure into your own stories?This careful guide will give all of you the data you need†¦ and then some. (It couldn't be any more obvious, we’re making anticipation already!)Check out the 50 best anticipation books ever over at Reedsy Discovery!What is artistic suspense?Suspense is the strain a peruser feels when they don't know what will occur in a story - either during a solitary scene/part or all through its general circular segment. You may make anticipation around anything that stirs readers’ interest, regardless of whether it’s an affection triangle or an executioner on the loose.You can utilize anticipation in a story to:Heighten strain during an emotional sceneConceal answers you don’t need to surrender awayBuild to a contort and make it more powerfulKeep your peruser turning the pages!While tension is most much of the time utilized in riddles and spine chillers, it ought to be available in each work of fiction - interest is the thing that forces perusers to complete your book! Be that as it may, the sum and sort of anticipation you use relies upon precisely what you need your peruser to encounter. Gain proficiency with about scholarly anticipation and how to make it in your novel! The 5 sorts of tension (with examples)First of all, there are two kinds of anticipation to know as far as story structure: account anticipation and momentary tension. The first draws in the peruser with the focal issue of the story, while the second keeps them captivated moment to minute. A decent novel has both.1. Account (long haul) suspenseWhile in fact any scholarly anticipation may be depicted as â€Å"narrative,† this alludes to pressure that works all through the whole story. In story tension, you suggest a conversation starter, issue, or puzzle at the book’s starting, unveil progressively about it as the plot advances, and wrap it up close to the peak or ending.Well-composed account anticipation makes it almost inconceivable for perusers to put down your book. Notwithstanding, that implies the result must be tremendous - if you’re going to prod perusers for 300 pages, you need an inconceivable closure! This is a piece of why sensational stories regularly come full circle in an unexpected development or huge uncover (or both, as in the circular segment of Amy’s vanishing in Gone Girl).When building this sort of tension, you need to ceaselessly indicate its goals. Be that as it may, you additionally don’t need to overpower your peruser; the steady weight of a looming uncover can cause them to feel excessively on edge just as restless. Considering that, temper this weight with character advancement, non-thrilling plot movement, or even an alternate tension bend, as in the model below.Example of story/long haul suspenseIn To Kill A Mockingbird, there are two curves of account anticipation: 1) the topic of what will befall Tom Robinson, and 2) the anticipation encompassing the puzzling Boo Radley. The two issues are presented close to the start, gain footing all through the story, and in the long run crash toward the end, when Boo Radley spares the children from Bob Ewell after the Robinson trial.Having more than one curv e of account tension keeps the peruser contributed and gives the story included layers of profundity. You can likewise achieve these objectives by utilizing transient tension, which we’ll examine in our next section.What's the best anticipation you've at any point perused (or composed)? What are your tips for reproducing it? Tell us in the remarks beneath!

Meridian Activism in Literature - Literature Essay Samples

Activism is crucial in advocating or impeding social constructs, ultimately resulting in transforming and redefining the nation. It has been present throughout history, playing a major role in ending slavery, opposing racism, defending worker rights, and many other global concerns (Martin). Literature can be recognized as a highly influential form of activism, as it is fundamental in terms of imagining diverging realities and also serves as a platform for critical thinking. In her novel, Meridian, Alice Walker depicts a dichotomous world in which she harmoniously combines personal and political issues through her portrayal of the civil rights movement. By emphasising the concepts of idealism, the interdependence between past and present, as well as individual transformation, Walker is successful in justifying literature as a form of social advocacy. Literary activism is central in the text, as it attempts to rectify the ruptures within racial stigmatization and reconstruct an alterna tive black perspective, thus establishing a significant defense in African American freedom. Activist and author Alice Walker is known for expressing her opinions regarding racial inequality, and often enacts these concerns through her writing. As explicitly outlined in her text, Meridian, Walker focuses on specific themes, each deterring from the segregation that, for years, overshadowed the lives of African Americans. The novel can also, in some aspects, substitute as an autobiography, as Walker uses Meridian to mirror some of her own life occurrences (raised in Georgia, young pregnancy, etc.) and furthermore, Meridian’s family to voice her desire to stop racial oppression (Stein). Within the text, she establishes a correlation between the past and present, strategically exposing the unethicality and illegitimacies behind discrimination. Effectively depicted through the beliefs of Meridian’s father, it is evident that Walker admires and respects African American people and furthermore, recognizes the prejudices with which they were faced. She therefore constr ucts and frames activism throughout her text, implementing an influential defense against oppression. In her text, Fiction as Restriction: Self-binding in New Ethical Theories of the Novel, literary ethicist, Dorothy Hale, argued that reading evokes a consideration of different perspectives within the reader, thus leading to more objective decision-making in reality (Cosgrove). Not only is reading fundamental in terms of imagining diverging realities, but it can also serve as a platform for critical thinking – a vital element in the foundations of activism. By exposing the reader to the living conditions forced upon African Americans in the 1960s, Walker is not only educating her readers historically, but she is also sharing the experiences known to those suppressed by cultural differences. Through emphasizing themes such as violence, oppression and stigmatization, she reveals past concerns that plagued our nation. The reader, often aware of such facts, leaves with an understanding and sense of empathy towards African Americans (Cook-Lynn). By successfully evoking an emotional response within the reader, Walker continues to effectively exhibit activism throughout her writing. Meridian conveys the lives of a younger generation striving to end racial oppression by challenging institutional stigmatization that dominated the 1960s. Through protests, sit-ins and other revolt techniques, Meridian and other activists looked to elicit an attitude adjustment among segregationist conventions that governed the lives of African Americans. As many of their goals and values were shared with those of the civil rights movement, they ultimately found gratification in supporting it. Many of these young activists shared the common goal in shaping a more positive outlook on cultural diversity and are therefore recognized as the protagonists of the novel. Walker emphasizes their desire for equality; further persuading her readers to want the same. Within the text, activists aimed to challenge idealism and shatter stigmatization, ultimately putting an end to racial discrimination. Walker establishes interdependence between past and present, often transferring the reader’s focus between the two. This is used as an approach to investigate the lives and perspectives of those from the past, as they constructed the present. For example, the serpent mound is a historical symbol within the novel that doubles as an integral affiliation between Meridian, her father and their ancestors. It exemplifies African American experience and serves as a reminder to appreciate and furthermore, learn from the past: â€Å"They’ve been a part of it, we’ve been a part of it, everybody’s been a part of it for a long time† (Walker). Walker emphasizes the concept of human experience and hinders at the idea of racial diversity, suggesting that society shares a common history, whether that may be of freedom or of suffering. The interconnection between past and present is crucial in the success of promoting activism within her writing, as she is attempting to elicit critical thinking within her readers. Walker emphasizes a need for change, suggesting that our beliefs and values within the present time can ultimately affect the lives of future generations: â€Å"And so it was that one day in the middle of April in 1960 Meridian Hill became aware of the past and present of the larger world† (Walker). The mound’s symbolic significance drastically shifts when it is taken over by the government and made into a park that bans African Americans from entering. This vital tie to the past is quickly severed, as the symbol’s historical importance becomes seemingly irrelevant. Such irony is used to evoke a sense of compassion within the reader, forcing them to re-evaluate traditional stigmatization and understand the importance of cultural ancestry. Meridian can therefore be read as an effort to mend the breaks within racial oppression by re-contextualizing the past, in hopes of shaping a new outlook on cultural diversity. Meridian Hill longed for a sense of direction and therefore set out on a quest for personal transformation by turning to the civil rights movement. Walker utilizes this journey for self-discovery as a method of symbolizing the political activity of the 1960s, especially those emulating existing power structures: â€Å"The novel points out that the Civil Rights Movement often reflected the oppressiveness of patriarchal capitalism. Activists merely turned political rhetoric to their own ends while continuing to repress spontaneous individuality. To overcome this destructiveness, Walker reaches for a new definition of revolution. Her hope for a just society inheres not merely in political change, but in personal transformation† (Stein). Upon joining the revolution, Meridian must take an oath, swearing to both die and kill for the cause. Hesitant towards such extensive dedication, the group became inimical towards Meridian and ultimately, rejected her. It is arguable that, here, Walker is mirroring the exact power systems that these rebels are trying to eliminate and is therefore contradicting her goal of putting an end to discrimination (Martin). However, she is instead enforcing a non-violent approach to do so: â€Å"Hewondered if Meridian knew that the sentence of bearing the conflict in her own soul which she had imposed on herself—and lived through—must now be borne in terror by all the rest of them† (Walker). Working and living among indigent communities, Meridian emerges as a capable and determined young woman. This can be greatly accredited to the struggles she was forced to overcome along her journey to self-awareness. She finds strength within her courage and realizes that big changes can start within the self. Throughout Meridian, Walker reconstructs her views towards activism and replaces the notion of innovation with the more positive theme of transformation. Readers can appreciate the non-violent form of advocacy that Walker promotes throughout her text and furthermore, admire her for it. Despite the premise of eliciting an emotional response within the reader, the text must also be seen as an ethical fabrication created and strategically used to promote Walker’s anti-oppressive beliefs. Writers make conscious decisions regarding the contents of their work, and are therefore responsible for what sorts of realities they portray throughout their writing. In his review, Teaching James and the Ethics of Fiction: A Conversation on The Spoils of Poynton, literary ethicist, James Phelan, argues, â€Å"the ethics of reading involves some dialogic relation between the reader’s values and those of the text† (Phelan). Most literature subjects the reader to some degree of moral engagement, however, one has the choice to either support or oppose the actions and attitudes within the novel. Discrepancies are not uncommon between a reader’s values as well as those depicted within a novel. For example, readers might not necessarily agree with the lack of co mmitment Meridian demonstrated when she was incapable of killing for the revolution. However, this can, on the other hand, be acknowledged as a commendable quality. By altering between the past and present, Walker extends multiple perspectives regarding the concerns of racial segregation. It is ultimately the reader who determines whether or not they will allow themselves to emotionally engage with the text: â€Å"†¦to open a novel is to open oneself to a type of decision-making that is itself inherently ethical. For the new ethicists, the novel demands of each reader a decision about her own relation to the imaginative experience offered by novels: Will I submit to the alterity that the novel allows? An affirmative answer launches the novel reader into a transactional relation with another agent, an agent defined by its Otherness from the reader† (Hale). If the reader comes away understanding and agreeing with Walker’s activist opinions, they are submitting themselves to a viewpoint other than that of their own, thus confirming her success in advocating and effectively promoting her beliefs. By using literature as a form of activism to voice the inconsistencies within our society, Walker is forming an alternate black perspective. Meridian, one of many pieces in activist literature, ratifies a critical defense in African American freedom. The text acts as a catalyst for public recognition, introducing them to a widespread of global issues. Walker installs a strong sense of ambivalence concerning traditional stigmatization, crushing the sort of hierarchy system that governed the 1960s. Literary activism is fundamental in Walker’s novel, as it derives on the recognition that, internal thinking is connected to external change. Literature can be recognized as an instrument used to promote activism. Walker skilfully combines personal and political concerns in her text, chronicling a young woman’s journey to self-discovery. Through stressing the concepts of idealism, the correlation between past and present, as well as personal transformation, Walker is successful in justifying literature as a form of social advocacy. The text solidifies the ongoing moral that, true change relies on individual growth. As Anne Frank once said, â€Å"How wonderful it is that nobody need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world.† Although the novel is targeted on the 1960s, the messages enforced throughout the text are of ethics, love and loss, making Walker’s text a timeless one. Works Cited Cook-Lynn, Elizabeth. Revising Strategies: The Intersection of Literature and Activism in Contemporary Native Women’s Writing. Studies in American Indian Literatures 19 (2007): 62-82. Project Muse. Web. . Cosgrove, Shady. Reading For Peace? Literature As Activism – An Investigation Into New Literary Ethics And The Novel. Ro.uow.edu.au. N.p., 2008. Web. 2 Dec. 2014. Hale, Dorothy. Fiction as Restriction: Self-binding in New Ethical Theories of the Novel. 2007. 187-206. Print. Martin, Brian. Activism, Social And Political. Bmartin.cc. N.p., 2014. Web. 2 Dec. 2014. Phelan, James. Teaching James and the Ethics of Fiction: A Conversation on The Spoils of Poynton. The Henry James Review (1996): 256-63. Print. Stein, Karen. Meridian: Alice Walkers Critique of Revolution. Black American Literature Forum (1986): 129-41. Project Muse. Indiana State University. Web. . Walker, Alice. Meridian. New York: Open Road Media, 2011. Print.

How the Lufthansa Heist Put the Mob in the Headlines

If youve seen the movie Goodfellas, you already know the basic story: On December 11, 1978, a team of thieves led by an associate of the Lucchese crime family stole $6 million in cash and jewelry from the Lufthansa Airlines vault at Kennedy Airport. At the time, it was the most ambitious robbery in American history, and it still counts as one of the largest cash hauls ever, anywhere in the world.   The Genesis of the Lufthansa Heist Theres a reason employers dont like their workers to get involved with the mob: once youre in hock, theres no telling what youll give up to save your life. In the fall of 1978, a Kennedy Airport employee named Louis Werner owed $20,000 in gambling debts to a Mafia-associated bookie named Martin Krugman; to worm his way out, he gave Krugman a tip about a huge shipment of cash about to be shipped to New York by the German airline Lufthansa. (The money derived from monetary exchanges in West Germany used by American tourists and servicemen.) Krugman, in turn, told his fellow mob associate Henry Hill, who passed along the information to master thief Jimmy Burke (the latter two were portrayed by Ray Liotta and Robert de Niro, respectively, in Goodfellas). Beyond passing along the initial tip, Louis Werner was instrumental in successfully pulling off the Lufthansa heist, since he actually worked at Kennedy Airport. He gave the Burke crew a master key, briefed them on the names of the employees who would be working the day of the heist, and even told them the best place to park their getaway car. Before they could spring into action, though, the robbers had to square things away with the Five Families of New York: the Lucchese family backed the operation, but the Gambino family insisted on placing one of its own soldiers with the crew and the Bonnano family demanded a cut of the proceeds, since Kennedy Airport was technically on its turf. The Day of the Heist Oddly enough, given its centrality to the movies plot, Martin Scorsese doesnt actually depict the Lufthansa heist in Goodfellas; all he gives audiences is a shot of Ray Liotta celebrating in the shower as the robbery is reported on the radio. In any event, the heist went off amazingly smoothly: at three oclock in the morning, Burkes crew burst into the Kennedy Airport facility, rounded up the employees (without, thankfully, actually killing anybody) and loaded 40 parcels of cash into their waiting van, and then sternly warned their hostages not to alert the authorities for 15 minutes. Why 15 minutes? Because Louis Werner made sure to tell Burke that Port Authority police could seal off Kennedy Airport (which is the size of a small city) within 90 seconds of a distress call. But heres where things began to get sloppy. The robbers drove to Jimmy Rourkes garage in Canarsie, Brooklyn, and loaded the money into another vehicle that was then driven to a safe house (no one knows exactly where) by Burke and his son. But rather than taking the original car to a junkyard in New Jersey, where it was supposed to be immediately compacted, getaway driver Parnell Stacks Edwards chose to get high instead in his girlfriends apartment, parking the van carelessly on the street outside. By morning, the police had the van in custody, and Edwards fled into the night, his fingerprints still on the steering wheel. The Bloody Aftermath of the Lufthansa Heist Not a sentimental man in the best of times, Jimmy Burke, in possession of $6 million in cash, was driven to murderous paranoia in the aftermath of the Lufthansa heist. It didnt take long for the police to put two and two together and identify the Burke crew as the likely culprits; they wired Burkes lounge, tapped the pay phones out on the street, and even followed members of the gang in black helicopters. In order to cover his tracks, Burke went on a killing spree. The first to go was Stacks Edwards (executed in his home, in a scene memorably recreated in Goodfellas with Joe Pesci and Samuel L. Jackson); the body of Martin Krugman was never found; and at least seven other people associated with the heist also wound up whacked or missing. In the end, despite its  reams of surveillance, the FBI was never able to definitively connect the Burke gang with the Lufthansa heist, and the money was never recovered. (Ironically, the only person ever convicted for the robbery was Louis Werner, the inside man who had made the entire scheme possible.) As for Jimmy Burke, he wound up jailed by the feds for his involvement in a college basketball point-shaving scam. and was then slapped with another 20 years for the murder of Richard Eaton (a low-level mob associate who was briefly depicted in Goodfellas frozen stiff and hanging off a meat hook). Burke died of cancer in 1996, and Henry Hill in 2012, meaning that we may never know how many houses, sports cars, fur coats and home theaters the cash from the Lufthansa heist wound up funding.

Comparing Napoleon The Pig To Hitler In George Orwells...

Animal Farm Analysis I will be comparing Napoleon the pig to Hitler as to how he conquered his people and used the jews as a scapegoat. In the book â€Å"Animal Farm† by George Orwell, Napoleon uses his competing pig, snowball, as a scapegoat to gain control of the people. He does this by having dogs chase him off of the farm saying that Snowball was conspiring with the humans. This allowed Napoleon to take complete control of the farm and the rest of the animals. If the animals stopped the dogs from chasing off Snowball, it would have completely stopped his plans. However, because it was successful, he was able to use him as a way to focus the animal’s anger and keep them distracted from Napoleons devious actions. For example, Squealer the†¦show more content†¦He gave them the false inspiration and hope that they were working for to stay free. This is what Hitler did to the Jews who were able to work, he had in his concentration camps say â€Å"work to be fre e†, but in reality he did not have the intention to set them free. The reason as to why the animals did not rebel was for two reasons. One being that they just were not educated at all and the other reason is because Napoleon has an immense amount of fierce dogs around him at all times. This made him an intimidating pig. The animals were oblivious to the corruption around them that he shrugged off a fellow animal dying by another simply because Napoleon said it was fine and the Commandments said that it was exceptional. The dumbest of the animals was a horse named boxer. Because he was the strongest of the farm animals, what he said greatly influenced the others animals, and because he was on the side of Napoleon the other animals followed. There were many times were the animals would have revolted without Boxer present, but after he died, it was too late to turn back. He inspired the animals by constantly saying, â€Å"I will work harder†, and, â€Å"Napoleon is alway s right†. This often concluded questions regarding Napoleon’s style of handling business. Hitler had the SS, which was his secret police force that performed much of his commands. The Gestapo were the officials of the SS, and helped Hitler lead his army. UnlikeShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm Corruption Essay1289 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Animal Farm†. It shows how a utopia can turn into a dystopia in a blink of an eye. â€Å"Now comrades, what is our nature of life? To work until we die..† (Orwell 5). This quote shows the animal s way of thinking, and how they are becoming tired of the laborious working conditions in their lives. This shows the readers on how the physical life can lead to a revolt, as when a whole community gets angered about the same thing, usually, violence breaks out. With the rising tensions, the animals soon

Business Process Modeling Analysis

Questions: Introduction Tapzeem Chemicals is a wholesaler who supplies independent pharmacies operating in Australia with pharmaceutical drugs. The company operates through a sales force, with each salesperson being allocated a region to look after. Each region contains a number of pharmacies, some of whom are existing clients. During the weekly visit the salesperson takes orders for the goods that the pharmacy wishes to receive in the next delivery. Fulfil Order Process At the end of each day the salesperson faxes the orders through to the sales administration team, who check the orders for completeness (name, delivery address, etc). Any orders that are incomplete are returned to the salesperson, who is responsible for returning the order to the client. Complete orders are recorded, and the sales administration team then check to see if the client is an existing client. For existing clients the sales administration team, send the order to the warehouse for the dispatch of the goods. For new clients, the order is passed to the credit control clerk who checks the client's credit worthiness. If the credit status of a potential client is unsatisfactory the salesperson is notified and it is their responsibility to notify the potential client that they have been rejected. If the credit status of a potential client is satisfactory the credit control clerk passes the order to the sales ledger clerk who then prepares a client file. Once the client file is prepared the order is passed to the warehouse so that the goods can be dispatched. Once the warehouse receives the order, a member of the warehouse team picks, or selects, the goods for dispatch. Once the goods are picked they are checked against the order by the warehouse supervisor. If the order is incomplete, the complete order is returned to the warehouse team member to re-pick the goods. The order is then rechecked by the warehouse supervisor. When the order is complete the warehouse dispatches the goods to the cli ent. Once the goods have been dispatched the sales ledger clerk prepares and dispatches an invoice to the client. (a) Students are required to develop a process model using the swim lane approach for the Fulfillment Order process described in the above scenario. (b) Describe Four areas in which Tapzeem could improve their Fulfilment Order process and explain the impact of each improvement suggestion. Answers: Introduction: Business processing model is the activity of representing processes for improving the existing process of the business. The popular organization Trapzeem Chemicals deals in supplying various pharmaceutical drugs in Australia. The organization has operated their drug supply business through their sales forces. As stated by Laguna and Marklund (2013), the organization has implemented the business objectives to increase the process speed and quality of the supply system. The organization has implemented the business processing model to reduce the cost. The business modeling process is motivated by the requirement of the organization. As stated by Meyer et al. (2013), new technological innovation and information technology improves the business modeling process. It has been observed that the change management program is involved in the improvement of business decision process of the organization (Dumas et al. 2013). Additionally, it is understood that the Southgate Hospital Accident Eme rgency Department (AE) has implemented a new entry process for the hospital patients. The new strategy has been implemented to remove the harshness of the patients (Rosemann and vom 2015). a) Process model for fulfillment order process: Trapzeem Chemicals has implemented an independent pharmacies operation system in Australia. The organization has assigned a number of pharmacists to provide service to the clients (Seuring 2013). It has been observed that the salesperson had taken orders from the customers and delivered medicines to them. The organization has already implemented and fulfilled the process of delivering the orders through the sales administration team (Van 2013).. The sales administration team has checked the orders. The orders are usually recorded and sold by the sales administration team. It has been observed that the organization has maintained separate processes for the existing clients (Dumas et al. 2013). The sales team is responsible in sending the orders to the warehouse for dispatching the goods. It is understood that the organization has implemented separate systems to process the orders of new clients. The orders of the new clients have been passed by the credit control clerk (Seuring 2013). The credit control clerk has checked the credit worthiness of the clients. The credit control department has the responsibility to notify the potential clients about the rejection of their orders. As stated by La Rosa et al. (2013), the credit control team passes orders only if the credit status of the potential clients is satisfactory. Thereafter, the sales ledger clerk processes the file with respect to that particular client. As stated by Grner et al. 2013), the goods can be dispatched after preparing the order of the client. The team has dispatched the goods after receiving confirmation from credit control department. It has been observed that incomplete orders are returned to the warehouse team members to repack the goods. In such an instance, the order is rechecked by the warehouse supervisors. As stated by Laguna and Marklund (2013), completed orders are usually the ones that are dispatched to the clients. This existing process of the organization is long and a critical one. This process is a lengthy one as it requires a long time to process the orders and finally deliver the same to the customers. Figure 1: Process model along with Swim lane approach (Source: Laguna and Marklund 2013) The Swim Line approach is a cross functional flowchart, to map the process within the product processing unit. According to the Swim lane approach, the product processing system of the organization is divided into 5 different segments namely customers, sales, contracts, legal and fulfillment (Meyer et al. 2013). The customers have ordered medicines, paid money for the medicines and have received the same. The sales team has collected the orders from the customers and has entered the code of their orders (Seuring 2013). After that the sales person contacts with the agents in order to review the orders. The agents then analyze the orders. If the standard terms have been followed by the sales person, then the agents approve the orders (Dumas et al. 2013). After observing the entire order processing process, the processing unit legally approves the order. Finally, the product is picked by the shipment and finally shipped to the customers house. As stated by La Rosa et al. (2013), if agents observe any kind of discrimination such as payment issues, medicine unavailability or wrong order, then they may cancel the order. Thus under such circumstances the order may not be shipped. The agents would then inform the sales personnels about the reason behind cancelling the orders (Rosemann and vom 2015). It has been observed that the order processing procedure of Tapzeem Chemicals is quite similar to the order process model with Swim lane approach. However, the organization has maintained different procedures for existing customers as well as the new customers (Laguna and Marklund 2013). The organization has assigned the credit control staffs to process or reject the orders. b) Four different areas through which Tapzeem could improve their fulfillment order processing: It has been observed that the sales persons fax the orders by day end. After that, the administrative team checks the completeness of the orders such as name and delivery address of the customer (Rosemann and vom 2015). Thereafter, the administration refuses the incomplete orders. Next, the administrative department checks the record details to verify customer credentials to identify whether the customer is new or existent Grner et al. 2013). This system of placing order takes a long time to complete. Therefore, the sales persons have to implement an online order strategy which can aid in transferring the order details to the administrative department. In this way the sales department can convey the order details as soon as information regarding it is received (Dumas et al. 2013). They do not need to wait for day end. Therefore, with this process the administration gets the order details through the day. Thus this process would save much time. Consequently, the entire order processin g process would be a swifter one. . As stated by Rosemann and vom (2015), such swift processes will enable the customers acquire their medicine within a short time. This may in turn increase customer satisfaction. It has been found that the administration team directly processes the medicines for the existing customers. However, in case of new customers, the team sends the orders to the credit control staffs. The credit control department then analyzes the credit status of the new customers (Antunes et al. 2013). The credit control department rejects the orders of new customers if the credit control of the potential clients is unsatisfactory. Thereafter, the credit control department informs the sales department about the rejection of the order (Dumas et al. 2013). Therefore, the credit control department has to be flexible with the new customers. It is understood that they may have maintained ethics and company policies, but they need to provide opportunities to new customers to clear their payments according to their order Grner et al. 2013). Additionally, the credit control department has to implement various payment options such as online transaction, fund transfer, payment through credit card or debit card and pay pal for the customers. Such availability of varied options will help the customers clear the amount within the second instance, thereby increasing customer satisfaction (Rosemann and vom 2015). It is understood that the credit control department is vested with the responsibility of transferring the the accepted orders to the warehouse department. Thereafter, the warehouse then collects the medicines and sends the same to the packaging department (Feldmannn 2013). Next, the packaging department then rechecks the packaged product a gainst the order details. This process takes a long time to finalize the dispatch products. Therefore, the organization needs to implement the barcode technology or QR code technology for matching the product with the order details (Li et al. 2014). The organization has to simply install barcode generators and printers and a barcode scanner for this process. The barcode developer has implemented barcodes against the product specification and customer information (Stavrou et al. 2014). Therefore, the packaging department simply needs to scan the barcode to match order details with that of customers (Dumas et al. 2013). This innovation will decrease the errors and the organization will deliver product within a short time. It has been observed, that entire sales process is usually controlled by the sales force. The customers have ordered their medicine through the sellers (Fleischmann et al. 2012). It has been noticed that the sales persons are not available all time. Therefore the customers have no option to order their medicines from the wholesaler. Keeping this in mind the organization has to implement online services for their customers, where they can order the medicines directly through the company website (Van 2013). The online orders are directly processed by the administration team. The customers can payments through online payment modes (van 2013). This online facility attracts more customers and satisfies them, thereby increasing the brand value and profit of the organization. Conclusion: This assignment is based on business order processing for two different industries such as a medicine wholesaler and a healthcare organization. The order processing system has been analyzed along with the Swim lane approach. It has been found that the organization has improved their order processing strategy with the help of an innovation technology. On the other hand, the healthcare organization has to implement the proposed patient handling process and provide services to the three different types of patients. Reference list: Antunes, P., Simes, D., Carrio, L. and Pino, J.A., 2013. An end-user approach to business process modeling.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,36(6), pp.1466-1479. Dumas, M., La Rosa, M., Mendling, J. and Reijers, H.A., 2013.Fundamentals of business process management(pp. I-XXVII). Heidelberg: Springer. Feldmann, C., 2013.The Practical Guide to Business Process Reengineering Using IDEFO. Addison-Wesley. Fleischmann, A., Schmidt, W., Stary, C., Obermeier, S. and Brger, E., 2012.Subject-oriented business process management. Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated. Grner, G., BoKovi, M., Parreiras, F.S. and GaEvi, D., 2013. Modeling and validation of business process families.Information Systems,38(5), pp.709-726. La Rosa, M., Dumas, M., Uba, R. and Dijkman, R., 2013. Business process model merging: An approach to business process consolidation.ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM),22(2), p.11. Laguna, M. and Marklund, J., 2013.Business process modeling, simulation and design. CRC Press. Li, Y., Cao, B., Xu, L., Yin, J., Deng, S., Yin, Y. and Wu, Z., 2014. An efficient recommendation method for improving business process modeling.Industrial Informatics, IEEE Transactions on,10(1), pp.502-513. Meyer, S., Ruppen, A. and Magerkurth, C., 2013, June. Internet of things-aware process modeling: integrating IoT devices as business process resources. InAdvanced Information Systems Engineering(pp. 84-98). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Rosemann, M. and vom Brocke, J., 2015. The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Seuring, S., 2013. A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), pp.1513-1520. Stavrou, V., Kandias, M., Karoulas, G. and Gritzalis, D., 2014. Business Process Modeling for Insider threat monitoring and handling. InTrust, Privacy, and Security in Digital Business(pp. 119-131). Springer International Publishing. van der Aalst, W.M., 2013. Business process management: A comprehensive survey.ISRN Software Engineering,2013.

Juvenile Delinquency Essays (3043 words) - Criminology, Childhood

Juvenile Delinquency Juvenile Delinquency 4 The current statistics of juvenile delinquency are astounding. I will look at the most recent statistics and a few of the programs implemented to reduce or prevent delinquency. Before delving to deep into juvenile delinquency it is important to consider the definitions of juvenile and delinquent. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary gives two definitions of juvenile: 1. Showing incomplete development, and 2. A young person; one below the legally established age of adulthood (1997). Merriam-Webster defines delinquent as: offending by neglect or violation of duty or law (1997). As a complete definition of juvenile delinquent it is safe to repeat a person below the established age of adulthood that offends by neglect or violation of duty or law (1997). The history of juvenile delinquency had harsh beginnings. Children were viewed as non-persons until the 1700s(Rice 1995). They did not receive special treatment or recognition. Discipline then is what we now call abuse. It was believed that life was hard, and you had to be hard to survive. The people of that time in history did not have the conveniences that we take for granted. For example, the medical practices of that day were primitive in comparison to present-day medicine. Marriages were more for convenience, rather than for childbearing or romance. The infant and child mortality rate was also very high. It did not make sense to the parents in those days to create an emotional bond with children when there was a strong chance that the children would not survive until adulthood (1995). At the end of the 18th century, The Enlightenment appeared as a new cultural transition. People began to see children as flowers, who needed nurturing in order to Juvenile Delinquency 5 bloom. It was the invention of childhood, love and nurturing instead of beatings to stay in line (1995). Children had finally begun to emerge as a distinct group. It started with the upper class, who were allowed to attend colleges and universities. Throughout all time there has been delinquency. It may not have had the delinquency label, but it still existed. In ancient Britain, children at the age of seven were tried, convicted, and punished as adults. There was no special treatment for them; a hanging was a hanging. Juvenile crime is mentioned as far back as ancient Sumeria and Hammurabi, where laws concerning juvenile offenders first appear in written form (1995). Industrialization set into motion the processes needed for modern juvenile delinquency. The country had gone from agriculture to machine based labor intensive production. Subsistence farming quickly turned into profit making (1995). People who were displaced from their farm work because of machinery were migrating to the city to find work. This led to urbanization in such places as Chicago, which in turn caused the cities to burst at the seams (1995). There was also a huge increase in the amount of movable goods that were produced and these moveable goods were easy to steal. The stealing of these goods made property crime rise tremendously in these urban centers. The wealth of the upper class increased, and stealing became a way of living (1995). These large urban centers also created another problem. The work place was now separated from the home and during the hard times both parents took jobs. There was also very little for the youths to do, especially when school was not in session. It was then that youths were becoming Juvenile Delinquency 6 increasingly unsupervised. These youths were largely unemployed and without supervision, and with movable goods easily available, stealing became a way of life. The huge influx of people to these urban areas overwhelmed society (1995). The factories could not keep up, and unemployment became a factor, which led to widespread poverty. Poorhouses were created to keep youthful offenders away from trouble. The idea behind them was to take the children of the dangerous (1995) classes out of their dangerous environment (1995). Kids who were thought to be salvageable needed to be saved. The majority of these children were rounded up for the crime of being poor, not because they committed a crime. These houses, sometimes referred to as reform schools, were very harsh. This was contradictory to the ideas that they needed nurturing and

William Bascom essays

William Bascom essays Nowadays peoples minds have been polluted by various sources. Television over emphasizes the pursuit of sex, money, and violence. This causes people to believe that a materialistic life is the most fulfilling and meaningful but, I believe that there is more to life than materialistic things. Spiritual fulfillment can also have positive emotional effects. Earning other peoples respect and honor is also believed by some to be meaningful. Accomplishments and achievements can also determine a meaningful life. There are many ways to achieve a meaningful life. William Bascom had many achievements during his lifetime. He was a deep-sea oceanographer. He assisted scientific study of the earths crust, by drilling the ocean bottom and gathering examples of the earths second layer. He took many unusual risks during the course of his career. He conquered cancer and stood up for his beliefs, which led many people to respect him. He was also an outkast when he believed that human waste would feed the growing population of fish, this caused him to become a controversial figure. He also had many tangible accomplishments, he found the Glomar explorer, the Spanish galleon that contained three bronze statues, and he discovered the Brother Jonathan. This man achieved a meaningful life through respect and accomplishments. On the other hand, Charles Hartshorne was always spiritually in touch with God. He proved Gods existence through 16 different arguments more than any other philosopher had done. On top of that great achievement he taught philosophy at the University of Chicago. Teaching is considered to be a novelty of the world. He was a well-known philosopher and always ahead of his time. Both Bascom and Hartshorne lead very meaningful lives. One had many tangible accomplishments to show for his time on earth, while the other lead a meaningful life through teaching, which is considered t ...

Transporation Services Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Transporation Services - Assignment Example Shipping lettuce from California to New York is fast using air transport and it is also very reliable to deliver the produce to the destination airport, this method of transport is available in both California through the various airline companies found in California and the numerous airstrips and airports. A big advantage of transporting lettuce, which is perishable, through is that there is minimal damages and loss since they are delivered in a very short time, this method is however very expensive to use as compared to other methods. Using rail transport is another way that lettuce can be transported to New York from California, this method is relatively fast as compared to the truck transport as it does not experience traffic jams in the cities or checks by police. Rail transport is found in both states and it is a reliable means of transport, the chances of losses of lettuce are not as many since it is not prone to hijackings, however delays on the way may cause the produce to p erish; the cost of transport using rail service is very cheap as compared to air and trucks. Using trucks to transport lettuce between the two states is very slow due to traffic jams and breakdowns, which are common with trucks, therefore not a very reliable method to use to transport lettuce. Trucks are the most available forms of transport and they are relatively cheap as compared to air but more expensive than rail, the chances of damage for the lettuce is high using trucks due to their slowness since lettuce is a perishable product. Shipping of personal computers from South Korea is faster when using air as compared to water, both of these methods of transportation are available in both countries although London you will use river Thames. Both of these methods can be used reliably to transport the goods and to be delivered at the London with minimal loss or damage, however, air transport will be more expensive than using water to transport the

Reconstruction as Argued Upon by Booker T. Washington Essay

Reconstruction as Argued Upon by Booker T. Washington - Essay Example According to Washington, reconstruction had a serious challenge in its attempt to establish freedom. In the modern era, the procedures of putting an end to war involved a simple method whereby representatives from the warring parties would sit together in a round table and discuss measures to take in order to achieve peace. This depended on things like intensity and duration of war and reasons for fighting thereby, settlements regarding peace would range form harsh to generous. In case of a harsh resolution, the assumption was that these parties would again meet in the battlefield. Regarding America’s civil war, resolution of such kind were impossible as people regarded the warring parties that is, the Union and the Confederacy as unequal. This is because Unions accused Confederacy of their right to exist as a separate nation (57). Having ended the Confederacy’s political independence claim, the Unions perceived that, no any other party that they could negotiate with an ything regarding peace. Therefore, they left it to the federal government to decide on how to treat the defeated Confederates. Washington points out that President Lincoln had proposed an end to civil war in the midst of it. Nevertheless, it worth noting that reconstruction began sometimes prior the war in 1860 when Crittenden Committee attempted to sort for comprise that would reverse the secession course. The committee proposed Constitutional amendments that guaranteed continuum of slavery in areas where it already existed. However, all these attempts were bound to bear no fruits in response to the prevailing mood in the South. Following victories in Gettysburg, Vicksburg, and Chattanooga, President Lincoln hoped that the Confederates would find it reasonable to join the Union if presented with generous terms. In December 1863, he presented an Amnesty and Reconstruction Proclamation stating that those states whose ten percent of their 1860 electorates would swear a loyalty oath to Union and accept to emancipation would get readmission. However, the Congress did not approve of Lincoln’s strategy and responded with a much harsher approach. As Washington puts across that, President Lincoln did not stop his idea of trying to treat the Southerners with generosity. In fact, his second Inaugural Address famously perceived for the inscription on Lincoln Memorial’s wall in Washington in which kind words without malice encouraged treatment with charity and firmness in the right. After Lee surrendered at Appomattox, he again, President Lincoln outlined his plan of generosity for reconstruction. Nonetheless, April 14, 1865 President Lincoln was shot in the head by John Wilkes Booth and died in the morning of the following day. Booth, an actor from Virginia blamed his action on egregious South’s defeat. With his assassination, hopes for a more lenient reconstruction suffered a fatal blow and brought a chilling effect on potential sympathy for the Sou th. With Lincoln dead, Vice President Andrew Johnson accessed the presidency seat according to the Constitution. Apparently, Johnson intended to carry forward generous reconstruction policies when he carried a distinct animus towards the Southern planting class who were rich. Johnson’

Understanding Educational Research & Assessment Essay Example for Free

Understanding Educational Research Assessment Essay The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of technology on achievement in the public school system. Using technology is not a new form of teaching in the school systems, but the question are how effective is technology in the classroom and does it really help in some academic subjects. A classroom teacher has to use different learning methods in order for the students to understand the concept being taught. Unfortunately, computers cannot teach some academic areas such as literacy skills, math skills, writing and reading skills. Using technology can enhance learning in the classroom by helping the teacher generate ideas to keep students motivated to do their work. Sharon Judge (2005); tested the connection between academic success among young African American children and their access to computers in their school and in their home. Her study focuses on 1,601 African American public school children who went to kindergarten and first grade. The results show that access to a home computer, computer areas within classrooms, child to computer ratios, software, and computers in schools were certainly correlated with academic achievement. In addition, constant use of software for literacy and math games were positively connected with academic success during kindergarten. High achievers that used software for literacy and math more often than both low and average achievers put together during kindergarten. Sharon Judge (2005) also examined the fast expansion of children access to computers and the internet in the United States is extraordinary. As of 2001, statistics say that about three-quarters of children between the ages of five and seven use computers at school, and fifty-six percent use computers at home. DeBell Chapman (2003). On the other hand, countless studies were written about the topic that showed that technology access and use in U. S.schools is a bit negative in schools serving Black, Hispanic, and low socio-economic status (SES) students who tend to have the lowest access to, and the most remedial usages of new technology (Becker, 2000; Dividing Lines, 2001; Wenglinsky, 1998). In addition, an important gap exists in home-computer ownership and Internet access between African American and white households (DeBell Chapman, 2003; Fairlie, 2002; Puma, Chapin, Pape, 2003; Solomon, 2002). Research Design/Methodology The purpose of this research is to determine how the influences of technology benefit the achievements in the public school system. The study methods will include information that was written in the region of study, the information will consist of several scholar articles and the influence of technology achievement in public schools. The research will include how technology usage in the classroom affects students and how technology improves the overall performance in the classroom. A scholar article is a professional paper written by a specialist in a given branch of knowledge. This data includes all the reviews of the scholar articles that were written by the specialist in a particular subject of information.

Meningitis Essay examples -- Health, Diseases

In nineteenth century Geneva, a family came down with a strange disease— one that had never previously been diagnosed. In a short time, many people in their town were infected and thirty-three people were left dead. This strange disease was later determined to be meningitis. In 1806, the United States saw its first outbreak of meningitis in Massachusetts. It was not until 1887, however, that Professor Anton Weichselbaum was able to determine a cause of meningitis: a bacterium called Neisseria meningitides. Penicillin was first used to combat meningitis in 1944, and in 1978, a vaccine became available. The usage of vaccines was detrimental in the battle to gain control over the spread of meningitis (7). Even with these vaccines, however, meningitis continues to infect individuals today. Meningitis is the swelling of the meninges that surround the central nervous system. The tri-layered membrane is composed of the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater, which protect the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis is contagious to other people. It can be spread through exchange of saliva, as well as from coughing and sneezing (4). Everyone is at risk for catching meningitis—even people in good health. It is especially common in young people living in close proximity to each other, such as in college dorms (6). Meningitis can be caused by several things. The more common causes include bacteria, viruses, and fungus. Other, less common causes of meningitis can be cancer, brain surgery, drugs, and chemicals (3). Bacterial meningitis is the most severe form and one must seek medical attention immediately (8). Bacterial meningitis is capable of killing a person in just one day (6). At least thirteen strains of such bacteria exist (15). The ... ... causes swelling of the meninges surrounding the spinal cord and the brain. Meningitis can be caused by several things- the most common are bacteria, viruses, and fungus. Symptoms are comparable to that of the flu; therefore people may not initially realize that they have this disease. The earlier a person seeks treatment, the better the outcome. Most people survive their battle again meningitis, but some come away with lasting affects. Meningitis has been around for hundreds of years, and in that time period, there have been many advances made in the handling of the disease. With the invention of modern vaccines, meningitis is under better control and the occurrences of infection are much lower than they were in the past. With continuing research, there is still hope to make more gains in the prevention and treatment of meningitis and potentially save more lives.

Was the Reconstruction Period a Failure

Was Reconstruction a failure? As the bloody Civil War drew to a close, the period of reconstruction began to take shape across the states. There were many questions aroused following the war regarding the physical re-building of the nation, demobilisation and most importantly what was to replace the pre-war norm of slavery? America’s position on the latter, was of course both vague, with differing opinions from the North to the South, these differences which should have been settled with the outcome of the Civil War meant the war on the battlefield had transgressed to one on a social and political level.However as Michael Les Benedict quite aptly states that ‘winning had been more important than figuring out what to do afterwards,’ which resulted in a sporadic reconstruction being forced by dissimilar motives. When looking at how successful the Reconstruction period was in America one should consider the intentions behind such Reconstructing, this poses the questi on therefore of whether the period was one of rebuilding relations between the North and the South or between the slaves and citizens?This essay will look at therefore the attempt at creating an increasingly harmonious nation with the interruption of unstoppable de facto discrimination that made reconstruction a void period. When discussing the reconstruction some decide to begin with the Emancipation Proclamation where Lincoln addressed the nation on 1st January 1863; â€Å"I do order and declare that all persons held as slaves within said designated States, and parts of States, are, and henceforward shall be free. This of course was the primary leap into the unknown, however as this was not passed through Congress and there only being a few states state’s emancipated renders 1863 as an ineffectual starting date for the Reconstruction period. However what was important during this time was the role of African American’s in the war which shaped their position in post- war America. ‘By the wars end, some 180,000 blacks had served in the Union Army. ’ Although there was severe dissatisfaction over conscription, the opportunities offered in the army was the foundation for the move towards equality.Primarily it was an opportunity for Afro-Americans to prove their capability and ability to be disciplined; this allowed them to be seen as equals, as equal as possible as the time. ‘Although slavery was still legally intact, in the summer of 1862 General Butler began substituting a system of compensated labour,’ Butler’s recognition of military status of black soldiers was an example of the positive outcome of the war, and what impact It had on integration even though ‘most of the soldiers spoke scornfully of ‘niggers’’ there was an un-admitted truth that the war could not have been won without the help of the Negros.Learning from the military integration and flowing the passing of the 13th Amendm ent in 1865 saw the true beginning of the reconstruction period and as a result there was an increase of active participation of African-Americans in society. ‘Local leaders played such a variety of roles in schools, churches, and fraternal organizations that were bridges to the larger world of politics. ’ The primary source of involvement was through the parishes however Afro-Americans were soon able to work their way further as in 1865 John S.Rock of Boston was the first black lawyer admitted to the bar of the Supreme Court, this showed that ‘slowly the North’s racial barriers began to fall. ’ This positive change not only saw the increased integration of black’s within the judicial branch, however also in the executive, ‘among the ablest were Robert B. Elliott of South Carolina and John R. Lynch of Mississippi. Both were speakers of their state House of Representatives and were members of the U. S. Congress. ’ However such was short lived due to the ever increasing violence from the Ku Klux Klan; this shows that the restoration was limited to the North.As previously mentioned the 13th Amendment was a milestone in the road to freedom or blacks, however ‘the amendment closed one question only to open a host of others. ’ This was because although freed on paper and equal under the law, Afro-Americans were not quite regarded as equal under the eyes of society. The federal government therefore set up a protective organisation; the Freedman’s Bureau which meant ‘there was a freer attitude towards supplying money for plantation equipment, clothing, and food, including salt, bacon, and other necessities for the Negros. The was a successful outcome of the Bureau, however there was obvious weaknesses within the Bureau, commenting on the organisation, a citizen expresses that ‘it would have been wise if our statesmen could have received, digested and acted upon the answers these men [ blacks] gave to their questions. ’ This suggested the nonchalant attitude the bureau had towards the emancipated slaves, rendering the establishment of a new life increasingly difficult without federal aid.Further evidence of the federals restricted willingness to give aid can be seen through their attitude as ‘for a while northerners regarded the proposed Fourteenth Amendment as an incredibly lenient settlement of the Civil War. ’ Prior to this the Civil Rights Act had been passed in 1866 which declared that ‘every race and color, without regard to any previous condition of slavery or involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall have the same right. This shows that had the 14th amendment seen to be too radical then the importance of the Civil Rights Act had not been thoroughly enforced of accepted. ‘Years before the end of slavery, black abolitionist Charles L. Reason had predicted th at emancipation would impose â€Å"severe trials† upon the freedman. ’ This prediction of course was one of great clarity as during the reconstruction period there was a general neglect of emancipated slaves and a re-establishment and maintenance of white supremacy.The neglect can be seen though the inefficiency to support the released slaves and their struggle during the reconstruction period, ‘finding employment and housing, food, clothes and medicine for the flow of refugees into the Department was almost impossible. ’ There was such little prospect for a freed slave that the result was to work practically how life had been previous to the 13th Amendment just without chains or to get involved with sharecropping which resulted in the increase of Tenant farming. Planters had no desire to further economic democracy, white or black, and no confidence that freedman could farm successfully independent of whites. ’ The lack of confidence in the freed ma n bears question to what it was really the Civil War was fought for. ‘In 1861, the restoration of the Union, not emancipation, was the cause that generated the widest support for the war effort,’ this supports the evidence that there was a lack of concern for the emancipated slaves, as this was not at the forefront of Americans objectives.Quite a profound contribution to the failure of the reconstruction period was none the less than the president at the time, Andrew Jackson. Following the assassination of Lincoln was the beginning of the end for the Reconstruction period as Jacksons interpretation of reconstruction was a reflection of his southern prejudices. Jackson excluded black’s from politics, in fact excluded numerous problems from his time in office; ‘Johnson had always believed in limited government and a strict construction of the Constitution.In Congress, he had moved to reduce the salaries of government workers, voted against aid to famine-stric ken Ireland, and even opposed appropriations to pave Washington’s muddy streets. ’ This could either be described as laissez faire methods of rule or negligence. Although the Civil Rights Act did eventually get passed this was with no thanks to President Johnson, who during what was meant to be the restoration period vetoed it twice meaning its eventual passing through congress was due to an overall majority vote from his cabinet.The lack of the presidents intervention, or acceptance of the Sherman-Johnston agreement reflected the lenience accepted by the executive at the time as it was agreed that ‘the executive authority of the government of the United States not to disturb by reason of the late war so long as they live in peace and quiet. ’ This meant very liberal treatment of the ex-rebels of the Civil War. The leniency toward the de-mobilisation of the South meant it possible for ‘the same people, the same issues that had precipitated the great war to remain. This therefore making the restoration of slavery further possible, rather opposite to the original intentions of restoration, it was what Les Benedict described as the ‘death of the Confederate reconstruction. ’ ‘Laura Towne reported that the freedman would not believe that Lincoln was dead’ as he was the foundation for the emancipation of the slaves and one who had revolutionary visions at a time of prevalent discrimination. As previously mentioned, Afro-Americans were increasingly getting involved in positions and society; however this was not true to everyone and was definitely not on the increase. Cleveland County, North Carolina, counted 200 black members of biracial Methodist churches in 1860, ten in 1867, and none five years later. ’ There is a recurring trend of the laissez faire method of rule or negligence towards the Afro-Americans during the reconstruction period. Under President Ulysses S. Grant the state produced less for ms of reconstructive policies to protect the black’s from a prejudice society. ‘He had won election in 1868 by urging, â€Å"let us have peace,† and he had not intervened in the South until Klan violence had forced his hand. This shows the executives turning a blind eye towards the violence and discrimination that prevailed throughout the reconstruction period. Not only was there negligence towards imposing protection for the emancipated slaves, but there were further restrictions implemented on their freedom such as the Black Codes; Sec. 3. ‘Every negro is required to be in the regular service of some white person, or former owner, who shall be held responsible for the conduct of said Negro. ’ This shows that although black slaves were meant to have been emancipated, there was always the clause of being emancipated under the control of the white man.The fact the white man had control over the emancipated slave made freed life sometimes harder than t he days of slavery. Additionally although the 15th amendment was passed with the intention of enabling the emancipated the privilege of the vote, it was not long followed by the restrictive Jim Crow laws which had further implication into the post-Reconstruction period and into the twentieth century. The Crow laws not only made it impossible for makes to ascertain suffrage due to the Grandfather Clause, but enabled de facto segregation.The reconstruction period was not only a failure due to the legislation or lack of legislation, but the economic depression resulted in ‘the first great crisis of industrial capitalism permanently altering the nature of economic enterprise, and had profound political and ideological consequences. ’ This meant that due to economic hardship there was a decrease in sympathy towards the Negro who had nothing compared with the white man who had nothing. ‘By the end of 1874 nearly half the nation’s iron furnaces had suspended opera tion’ The reconstruction period was one that saw a plethora of legislative change, however not all for the better.There were many empty promises directed at the liberated slaves, however liberated is not the correct term to use. The emancipated slaves saw little to no improvement in their lives, and not only were the reconstruction a failure with regards improving relations between North and South; it was a failure with repairing relations between the slave and the citizen. The fact the reconstruction period was so short and its ending reverted back to previous times renders the reconstruction period a failure. There remained the underlying intentions, just lacked motivation to implement the reconstruction of the ‘United’ states.Additionally these intentions derived from a handful of just minded thinkers such as Lincoln, however there were too many, with great power who were not yet ready to accept the equality that was preached to clearly in the Declaration of I ndependence, the Emancipation Proclamation and the 13th amendment. Therefore as there was such little actual change when reflected against how much legislative change at Washington makes the Reconstruction period a failure as perception, treatment and understanding of a different race did not improve.

Inventors And Inventions The Invention Of The Wheel

Inventors and Inventions What does it mean to invent something? Has anyone ever truly invented anything? Wikipedia defines invention as â€Å"a unique or novel device†. At Dictionary.com the definition is better described as â€Å"U.S. Patent Law: a new, useful process, machine, improvement, etc., that did not exist previously and that is recognized as the product of some unique intuition or genius, as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.† While the patent office is filled with so called inventions, many that were never produced, some argue that the ideas were either stolen or just evolved naturally out of other people’s research. From the unknown inventor of the wheel, to Ford, Edison, and Steve Jobs, you can find brilliant applications of technology, but have these people actually invented anything? It is quite possible the concept of the wheel was around for thousands of years waiting for someone to think of the axle before the wheel was put into practice. According to Wikipedia, and Mental_floss.com the first wheels were the potter’s wheel and not used for transportation. We will likely never know who used it first for transportation, or if it happened in different places without influence from each other. The wheel in my opinion evolved out of common sense and practical necessity, the same way children tend to learn things the same way without influence from each other. Let’s take a look at some more modernShow MoreRelatedDa Vinci Better Inventor Than Edison1385 Words   |  6 Pagesor tools of works to survive. In fact, man has been inventing since he has existed. Today, I am going to compare two of the greatest inventors of the world. They lived almost 415 years apart in different cultural periods. One was an engineer, an artist, an architect, a scientist, while the other was a businessman, an engineer, a visioneer: two of the best inventors who had ever existed, Leonardo Da Vinci and Thomas Alva Edison. I’ll have to choose between a talented artist whose works inspires millionsRead MoreThe Cotton Gin And The Assembly Line1494 Words   |  6 Pagesway that people go about doing labor. The impact of these inventions has reached far and wide whether it be speeding up jobs or finding an easier way to do things. In order to compare the two inventions, it is important to better understand each invention in detail. The cotton gin is a simple machine that was used in the south to extract cotton seeds from the cotton. It consisted of a set of wheels on an axle attached to a crank. Each wheel had a metal hook attached to it, similar to circular sawRead MoreCanadian Inventors and Engineers870 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough Canadians have made more improvements and advances on inventions rather than solo inventions, Canadian inventors have contributed more than they are generally given credit for. Canadian inventors have been making contributions to society for hundreds if not thousands of years. 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Before paper was invented, the peopleRead MoreEssay on Inventions and Discoveries of the 1960’s1605 Words   |  7 PagesInventions and Discoveries of the 1960’s The 1960’s era was a time period notorious for its technology and innovation. This particular era of time was booming with creativity. People started to venture outside of the traditional mindset established by their elders, and the new generation made a great impact on the American lifestyle. The original models of these creations have been modified into complex designs, yet as we strive for perfection, we still use these revolutionary concepts. LikeRead MoreWhat Did Edison Make The Changed And Impacted The World Today?1484 Words   |  6 Pages Thomas Edison Today people are using many conveniences that come from the inventors in 1880 s and 1890 s. And Thomas Edison is one of the famous inventor. So many of Edison s inventions are held in such a high regard that he is considered the greatest inventor of all time. The New York World, in 1901, called Edison Our Greatest Living American, The Foremost Creative and Constructive Mind of This Country, Our True National Genius. Edison was a successful manufacturer and business. What didRead MoreExtraordinary Impact of Inventions of the Industrial Revolution674 Words   |  3 PagesNevertheless, one aspect that better symbolized the Industrial Revolution was the sudden surge of new inventions and machinery that begun during the Industrial Revolution. Among the numerous inventions that appeared during the Industrial Revolution, the spinning jenny, the steam locomotive, and the steam engine were three of the most remarkable. The spinning jenny, steam locomotive, and steam engine were inventions th at greatly enhanced all types of industries in the Industrial Revolution. During the IndustrialRead MoreThe Invention Of The Motorcycle Industries1297 Words   |  6 PagesRoper should find himself becoming an inventor. As an adolescent Roper demonstrated his ingenuity when he made a stationary steam engine. More surprisingly because Roper had yet to see one for himself in person. As of today’s date the invention is still kept on display at Francestown Academy. Although Roper is known for his steam powered velocipede, he was quite the inventor. He patented a wide range of products many that paved the way for future inventors. Such as sewing machines, automatic fire